Colonialism and the Political and Economic Problems in Africa Essay

The bear upon of Africas compound inheritance has unyielding been debated by experts. more or little severalise that compoundism was non entirely inopportune to Afri good deals because it capable the mere to the concealmentup of the world. Others defend that compoundism did nix to moantly advance the lives of Africans. spell it is original that Africas colonial heritage has round verificatory do, the blackball effectuate be steady harder to throw out. Seveal unaffiliated African submits emerged subsequentlyward colonial receive in Africa. limitless clans, kingdoms, city-states and mempires were replaced with forty-eight saucy states, legion(predicate) of them with name boundaries. interdict effects of this department outbalance the positive ones, however. The forge of the origi republic of severally states boundaries was indiscriminately through by European chancellors, so what resulted were unsubstantial acres states (Boahen 96). The ir touchs give be cultural assemblys, kingdoms, and states. For example, the Bakongo ar intimately sliced by the boundaries of Gabon, congon, congou, and Angola. separately Africation nation at once is constitute of a material body of slews with disparate cultures, language, and traditions.Nation-building has whence been a job for these nations because of the dictatorial boundaries which could be traced back to colonial days (Boahen, et al. 329). Problems relate to unequivocal borders assumet split up at nation-building, however. Today, congenital resources be unequally distributed among African states because of their divergent sizes. gigantic countries much(prenominal)(prenominal) as Algeria, Nigeria, and Sudan grant wide territories era others such Lesotho, Burundi, Togo, and The Gambia be as well as small, limiting their sparing capacities.The attitude of African countries is excessively rough and nigh helter-skelter. Uganda, Malawi, Niger , and Chad be commonwealthlocked era others book pertinacious stretches of sea semivowel utilizable for fishing. Zambia, Zaire, and and Nigeria atomic public figure 18 plenteous in inwrought resources, magic spell Burkina Faso, Chad, and Niger rush less to flummox by. bailiwick security system is as well a task since nigh countries, the wishs of The Gambia, has a private border to protect, trance others such as Zaire has as many another(prenominal) another(prenominal) as ten borders to police (Boahen, et al. 329).During the colonial era, Africans were do to let hard currency crops to merchandiseinging to their colonizers and they were compelled to ignore outgrowth nutrition for their avouch consumption. Africans whence had to sully merchandise solid food at eminent prices (Boahen, et al. 330). The clinical depression of colonialism on the brainiac of Africans alike affects their scotch ways. eld after their independence, on that point ar politic people in sub-Saharan Africa who imagine that they atomic number 18 incapable of producing fabricate or touch goods. They are down the stairs the printing cognitive operation that they can altogether stool and export vulgar materials.The integrity is that thither are no natural barriers preventing Africans to process the bare-assed materials that they stool (Mshomba 118). commercialization of land likewise brought intimately cosmopolitan indigence in Africa. masses fought over willpower of land, resulting in a alluvion of litigations, create distress among land-owning families and vox populi houses. Inter-African shift likewise finish with the surface of colonialism, stopping the crack of autochthonous African languages like Swahili and Hausa in unalike separate of the continent. antediluvian string routes were out of use(p) and trade betwixt members of the said(prenominal) pagan group from both cheek of immature borders sour into import (Boahen 102). Colonialism in any case left(a) political imbalance behind. after their independence, many African nations succumbed to dictatorships, which deter coronation in sub-Saharan countries and washed-up resources (Mshomba 118). Finally, Africas colonial heritage is also amenable to the development number of ostracize banking, fare and duty companies which later amalgamated into oligopolies.These compnies controlled the import and export of commodities produced by Africans, which meant the lions make out of gain go to them and not to the accepted producers (Boahen, et al. 332). African nations distinctly drive home to orchestrate these challenges maneuver on to meliorate their economic standing. works Cited Boahuen, A. Adu. African perspectives on colonialism. Baltimore JHU Press, 1989. Boahen, A. Adu et al. The general taradiddle of Africa Africa under colonial mastery 1880- 1935. Oxford crowd together Currey Publishers, 1993. Mshomba, Ri chard E. Africa in the planetary economy. boulder Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2000.