Sunday, June 23, 2019

Art history Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Art history - Essay ExampleEach of them had a specific view on the single-valued function of art within society, as well as its purpose and techniques. This is why, in my paper, I will study the most important artistic movements, starting with the 1800s and leadership my analysis up to nowadays in order to understand how the definition of art has changed over the past 200 years and how can the term esthetical be used in relation to contemporary art. The late 18th century and the beginning of the nineteenth century were intellectually and culturally defined by the virtuous and rational Enlightenment movement. The ideas that it advocated were fueled from a renewed admiration for antiquity that sprung among intellectuals and artists at the time. This also triggered the development of the artistic movement called Neoclassicism, which incorporated the subjects and styles of antiquated art (Kleiner 766). For Johann Joachim Winckelmann, the first modern art historian, the discovery of t he beauty of Greek art was not of merely antiquarian interest it was of vital importance to the entry of new beauty in the present and future (Prettejohn 32). ... Representative artists for this period are Jacques-Louis David and Angelica Kauffmann who favored subjects inspired from the Roman ancient history. However, towards the middle of the 19th century, beauty in art slips from its neoclassical simplicity and rational purity towards mystic and subjective grounds. Even Davids students, Antoine-Jean Gros, Anne-Louis Girodet-Trioson and Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres, although pursuing the study of ancient Greek and Roman art, started to manifest interest in new, unexplored subjects that were a deviation from the neoclassicist principles the realm of the exotic and the erotic as well as fictional narratives for the subjects of their paintings (Kleiner 781). These artists eased in the transition from Neoclassicism to a new artistic movement, known as the Romantic movement. Romanti cism promoted the freedom of imagination and shifted art towards a satisfying emphasis on feeling, intuition and emotion. While neoclassical artists were concerned to transmit an idea in a simple, yet perfect form, the romantic artists aimed to convey dramatic emotion through powerful images. For romantics, beauty was not to be found at the surface of forms, but in the deep human imagination they were compulsive towards the occult, the fantastic and the deep, unexplored craters of human unconsciousness. If Neoclassicism found its inspiration in Antiquity, Romanticism found it in the Middle Ages, also known as, the Dark Ages. Important romantic artists are William Blake, Eugene Delacroix and Francisco Goya who depicted historical, heroic or extraordinary characters that were living an almost theatrical experience on the canvas. This Romantic explosion in emotion and

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